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Heat dissipation in the quasiballistic regime studied using Boltzmann equation in the spatial frequency domain

机译:使用玻尔兹曼研究了准曲线区域的散热   空间频率域中的方程

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摘要

Quasiballistic heat conduction, in which some phonons propagate ballisticallyover a thermal gradient, has recently become of intense interest. Most worksreport that the thermal resistance associated with nanoscale heat sources isfar larger than predicted by Fourier's law, however, recent experiments showthat in certain cases the difference is negligible despite the heaters beingfar smaller than phonon mean free paths. In this work, we examine how thermalresistance depends on the heater geometry using analytical solutions of theBoltzmann equation. We show that the spatial frequencies of the heater patternplay the key role in setting the thermal resistance rather than any singlegeometric parameter, and that for many geometries the thermal resistance in thequasiballistic regime is no different than the Fourier prediction. We alsodemonstrate that the spectral distribution of the heat source also plays amajor role in the resulting transport, unlike in the diffusion regime. Our workprovides an intuitive link between the heater geometry, spectral heatingdistribution, and the effective thermal resistance in the quasiballisticregime, a finding that could impact strategies for thermal management inelectronics and other applications.
机译:准弹道热传导最近引起了人们的广泛关注,其中一些声子通过热梯度弹道传播。大多数工作报告说,与纳米级热源相关的热阻远大于傅立叶定律的预测,但是,最近的实验表明,在某些情况下,尽管加热器远小于声子平均自由程,但差异却可以忽略不计。在这项工作中,我们使用Boltzmann方程的解析解来检查热阻如何取决于加热器的几何形状。我们表明,加热器模式的空间频率在设置热阻而不是任何单一几何参数中起着关键作用,并且对于许多几何形状,准弹道状态下的热阻与傅立叶预测没有什么不同。我们还证明了,与扩散方式不同,热源的光谱分布在产生的传输中也起着主要作用。我们的工作提供了加热器几何形状,光谱加热分布与准弹道状态下的有效热阻之间的直观联系,这一发现可能会影响电子和其他应用的热管理策略。

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